Among all the human body disorders of the back disease, first of all, the most common and, secondly, the most painful of their path (especially in advanced forms).Both the first and the second encourages us to know exactly what the causes of back pain can be and what ways to relieve, or at least reduce pain syndrome.
In the following article, we will analyze these problems in as many details as possible, at the beginning they described the standard methods to remove pain, regardless of the reason for their appearance.Subsequently, we will focus on specific diseases in combination with symptomatic treatment methods suitable for each specific case.Attention will also be paid to the facts and the risk groups of pain in the rear.
What to do if the back hurts
Modern medicine produced in its subsoil a certain number of treatment methods, whose use, very often, goes beyond the treatment of a single disease.These methods include:
- Medicines;
- Fix therapeutic equipment (belts, collars, etc.);
- Reflexology;
- Physiotherapy;
- Operating therapy;
- Surgery.
Typically, to eliminate the pain and effective treatment of their causes, complete use of the above means in which the practical relationship of some methods in relation to others is determined by a specific pathology is necessary.
Scoliosis
Reference: This disease is characterized by a shift of the vertebrae on the side and their exit beyond the normal boundaries of the spine.In order to compensate for such destructive curve, there is a tension of muscles adjacent to the place of movement.
The latter leads to acute pain syndrome, which will help the following methods to remove:
- Analgesic.In the pharmaceutical market there are a huge number of proven funds released without prescription and capable of effectively facing pain.Spray, capsules, ointments, tablets - regardless of the form of release - everyone acts according to the standard principle (if we are talking about non -short anti -anti -inflammatory drugs).Medicines block some chemicals - prostaglandins responsible for the pain process.Such drugs include:
- Ibuprofen;
- Drings;
- Acetylsalicylic acid;
- Paracetamol;
- The second method to remove pain in scolillosis includes an effective tool for reducing muscle spasms: a hot compress.The mechanism of its action consists in relaxing the muscles, increasing their mobility and expanding the blood vessels adjacent to them.
Help: usually a heating pad wrapped in a towel is positioned in a place of pain for 20-30 minutes, no more than 2-3 times a day.
- In addition to the heat to relieve pain, you can use the opposite power of the cold.Ice, cold bearings, etc.Effectively alleviates inflammation and swelling.A cold compress is used for no more than 20 minutes to knock in total.
Nervo Pizzicato
The spinal column is a point, or rather a line, the intersection of a huge number of nerve paths from the spinal cord to all the arts of the human body.Often, destructive pathologies or physical damage can lead to nervousness, which causes a serious attack of pain.In this case, it is urgent to see a doctor, since there may be the need for surgery.
To bear the first signs of pinchetic of the nerve, you can do the following:
- Take an analgesic drug similar to the previous drug list above.
- Minimize movement;
- Rigorously adopted to bed rest.
After removing acute pain syndrome, other therapeutic drugs and estimates are used physiotherapy, massage, traditional medicine, etc.
Osteochondrosis
Reference: this disease is described by the decay of polysaccharides and proteins in the body, which are responsible for the force of connective tissues.With its decrease, the deformation of the intervertebral discs develops.
Generally, osteochondrosis is accompanied by permanent or attached, rarely acute pain.
Pain syndrome occurs in accordance with the location of the disease (low backbone, thoracic and cervical dorsal).Depending on the type of pain, there are effective means to remove it:
- In case of neck pain, exercise therapy, massage and drugs are generally used;
- With pain in the lower back of the back - a complex of statistical and dynamic exercises, drugs introduced with infectious means;
- In case of eye pain, pharmacological treatment, massage and physiotherapy are also used;
- In case of pain in the heart and in the chest area - therapeutic block, anti -inflammatory and pain relievers, bed rest;
Important: the methods of the same physiotherapy exercises are different for each type of osteochondrosis, which implies consultation with a specialist before performing certain exercises.The same goes for drugs, massage, physiotherapy and any other treatment and preventive agents.
A hernia of the intervertebral disc
When this disease appears, the main concomitant symptom becomes acute pain syndrome, whose removal is often vital for the patient.The dystrophic processes that occur in the body cause a strong movement of the spinal disk and the formation of an intervertebral hernia, which, in turn, is accompanied by unbearable attacks of pain.
The latter in some cases in itself can lead to the most unpleasant consequences for pain.
Effective means to remove pain in intervertebral hernia include the following:
- Use of medicines;
- Physiotherapy;
- Operating therapy;
Therefore, the drug method consists in taking anti -inflammatory drugs non -pounds, drugs for removing drugs (muscle relaxants), chondroprotectors, analgesics of corticosteroids.
The forms of release can be very different, from intravenous injections to ointments and patches.
Physiotherapy is generally limited to the use of the following procedure set:
- Electrophoresis;
- Shock wave therapy;
- Treatment of electricity;
- Ultrasound;
- Bee poison;
- Hirudotherapy.
LFK, in turn, consists in the regular performance of the exercises that have been prescribed by the attending physician, depending on the specifications of each particular patient.It can be lessons in the pool, sports for bicycles, sports walks, etc.
Guide the ledge
Reference: often this disease is considered the initial form of the previous disease.Therefore, the protrusion is called the pathology of the intervertebral disc, when its content protrudes outside the spinal column at a distance of 5 mm.
In this case, pain syndrome has less intensity than thenia.However, it reaches the threshold when it is necessary to remove it.
For a successful struggle against pain during the protrusion of the disc, methods similar to the previous list are used.
Sciatica
This word refers to pathological inflammation and compression of the sciatic nerve.This neuralgia involves an acute pain syndrome, which can be removed in the following ways:
- The use of narcotic pain relievers: Morphine hydrochloride, fluirine mortar, porching pitch, etc.);
- Ointment (diclofenac, nimesulide, sodium diclofenac, ketoprofen);
- Physiotherapy (electrophoresis, impact waves therapy, electricity treatment, etc.);
- Physical education of physiotherapy;
- Breathing exercises;
- Cold compressed.
With Isias, pain syndrome is often located in the lower back and in the lower part, which is the main factor in choosing a specific method.
Arthritis
This is an inflammatory disease that causes pain, swelling and stiffness of the joints.To combat the pain that occurs with arthritis, you can use the following:
- Operating therapy (lengthening, mixing, cycling, walk);
- A bathroom with a hot paraffin;
- Hot shower or bathroom;
- Use of rods when they move;
- Raise the body weight;
- Physiotherapy methods;
- Non steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.
In the case of this disease, the articulation leaves its joint capsule, following which inflammation occurs.With timely treatment in a fairly short time (at least five medical and preventive procedures), it is possible to relieve pain and avoid the transition of the pathology into a chronic form.
Spine cancer
Sooner or later, oncological diseases begin to be accompanied by attacks of pain, which can have both constant and constant character.
The fight against oncological pain often has a three -stage character.
- Weak pain - Neopioid analgesics (Meloxicam, ibuprofen, sodium diclofenac, etc.)
- With amplification - light opioid drugs (tramadolo hydrochloride).
- Breath pain is the adjuvant therapy and narcotic pain relievers (trihydrate hydrochloride morphine,).
Important: the use of each of the previous groups has a correlation with a certain phase of development of the disease and, respectively, depends on the effectiveness of the main treatment.
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is characterized by a systemic disease of the chronic type of bone tissue of a person, in which their micro -architecttonic, density and metabolic processes are interrupted.
As a rule, with osteoporosis, pain syndrome occurs only with significant loads on the processing of the motor system (weight lifting, prolonged living room in an uncomfortable or lying down pose, etc.).The usual location of pain is a low part of the back, ankle and hip joints.
The medicines for the removal of pain include:
- Diclofenac (both in the form of an ointment and in the form of injection);
- Ketoprofen;
- Lorossic;
LFK, physiotherapy (impact waves therapy, electricity treatment, etc.) are also used and wearing corrective equipment (corset).
Diseases of internal organs that give the back
These pains can occur for a wide variety of reasons, starting from cough and in the end with sexual transmission diseases.Very often, to alleviate pain of this type, non -pounded anti -inflammatory drugs are used more than once.
On this we will end the transfer of pain remedies, which is a symptom of a certain disease of the later organs.But unfortunately, diseases are not the only cause of the occurrence of pain.The latter could be the result of things like a Wen on the back, muscle stretching, muscle damage, a mattress mistakenly selected, raising weights.We will analyze each of these cases separately.
Fucice on the back
Help: how the lipoma is called, a variety of benign cancer, which appears following the growth of the cells of the adipose tissue.Lipoma can appear everywhere in the human body, even on the back.
Often the tumor is absolutely painless and has no side effects.However, sometimes it is inflamed, which is accompanied by a strong pain syndrome, which can be removed by getting rid of the WEN itself:
- Pharmacological treatment (used for the size of the lipoma no more than one centimeter).A special needle is administered with a thin needle that absorbs the adipose tissue.
- Surgical treatment (complete removal of the neoplasm).
From the lifting of gravity
It often happens that after abundant physical effort on the musculoskeletal system, in particular on the spine, a person begins to feel pain.The latter has different intensity and localization depending on the place and the type of injury.
In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor to carefully clarify the cause that caused the appearance of pain.To reduce the latter, ointments, tablets and patching containing non -short anti -inflammatory drugs (for example Meloxicam, ibuprofen, diclofenac) are quite suitable.
At the bottom of the back
An alternative principle of division of pain syndrome can be the location of its appearance, one of which can be the bottom of the rear.The removal of pain in this case depends on the specific cause of its appearance.
Muscle stretching
A shaking back in the back with active physical effort can be a symptom of lengthening the back muscles or lengthening the lower back.In this case, the following is used to combat pain syndrome:
- Massage;
- Full peace;
- Operating therapy;
- Drugs.
To avoid repetition, stretching to use special corsets, bands and support belts is recommended.
Damage to the ligaments
This reason is very similar to the previous one.It differs only for the greater intensity of the pain experienced.Therefore, the means to remove it with damage to the ligaments of the back are similar to the previous list.
Quick removal of pain
For the rapid removal of acute pain, preference should be given to drugs, whose introduction is injected (ibuprofen injections, diclofenac, etc.), compress and bed rest.
Pain deriving from a mattress selected incorrectly.
Important: in their mass, experts recommend not to sleep both on excessive and excessive hard surfaces.These mattresses do not provide the correct position of the spine for all sleep and can paralyze the back.
With the appearance of pain in the back, the first logical action is a consultation with a neuropathologist.The second is attention to your mattress.
The standard characteristics that must be taken into consideration when evaluating the quality of the mattress are as follows:
- Type of structure (spring, unjust);
- Material;
- Force;
- Measure.
It is worth choosing a mattress not only depending on its comfort, but also depending on the advice of a personal doctor who is familiar with the characteristics of the back.
Therefore, the reasons why back pain can occur do not limit themselves to one or two diseases, but have much wider conditioning.
However, in the question of back pain, some risk groups can be distinguished and the same factors of its occurrence.
Risk groups:
- Age (on average, for men this has been for 55 years, for women - from 60);
- The patient's floor (according to statistics, men are more affected by men).
Risk factors:
- Constant lifting weights;
- Power procedures;
- Constant backs of the back or/and of its inclinations;
- Fatigue;
- Excessive load;
- Lack of a culture of physical work;
- Abandonment of health;
- The introduction of a destructive lifestyle.
Conclusion
In the article above, we tried to more sanctify the phenomenon of back pain, whose causes presents itself and the methods that can actually be addressed.We hope you found information useful.In any case, the main thing in all this remains a careful attitude towards your health and the health of your loved ones.