With osteochondrosis, the binding apparatus of the spinal column occurs. Before deciding how to treat osteocondrosis, it is necessary to undergo adequate exams and only then is a range of therapeutic measures prescribed.
The main cause of the disease is a violation of metabolic processes in intervertebral discs. Therefore, treatment methods are selected to restore blood circulation and tissue nutrition.
Treatment methods
The car -mediation is not the best way to get rid of the osteocondrosis. It can aggravate the course of the disease and cause serious complications. It is difficult to treat the pathologies of the spine. Therapeutic programs include many different methods:
- Bed rest (motor activity in the exacerbation phase is reduced to a minimum);
- pharmacological treatment;
- surgical operations;
- physiotherapy;
- medical gymnastics;
- Dietary nutrition.
Doctors select effective products from osteocondrosis capable of rapidly alleviating pain, improving the nutrition of tissues and restoring the conductivity of nerve fibers. Progressive methods include:
- MLS laser;
- Application of the ozokererte.
Patients feel relief by accepting 1-2 procedures.
Drug therapy
The patient and how to treat osteochondrosis, explains the doctor after an in -depth examination. Prescribes to patients drugs capable of:
- Remove the pain syndrome in the rear and swelling of the tissues;
- eliminate symptoms of concomitant diseases;
- suppress the inflammatory process;
- regenerate the cartilage and bone tissues;
- restore the function of the spinal column;
- Suspend the development of the disease, do not allow them to develop in serious complications.
Rather than relieving pain
The elimination of severe pain syndrome is the main task in the treatment of the disease. When prescribing anesthetics, the nature of pain and the time of its presence are taken into consideration.
- To relieve pain, which take place for 7-14 days, fans are written. Anti -inflammatory drugs for osteochondrosis eliminate 2 problems. They support inflammation and eliminate pain.
- With pains that do not fall in 14 days, at the same time with the NSAI, analgesics are consumed. This combination of medicines allows you to get rid of pain and start other phases of therapy.
- If the pain does not withdraw for over 3 months, antidepressants are added to anti -inflammatory and analgesic drugs. This allows us to normalize the patient's psycho -emotional state, reduce pain.
The frequency of intake and dose of painkillers for the treatment of osteochondrosis is determined by the doctor.
How to treat the causes of the disease
To prevent the destruction of cartilage and bone tissue, it is necessary to normalize the metabolism in the joints of the spine and the surrounding tissues. CONDRIPROPROTECTORS - What can be treated with osteochondrosis in this case. Preparations regulate metabolic processes, restore damaged tissues.
Patients need antioxidants: substances that establish the metabolism and the oxidative process that connect the free radicals that remove toxins. Therapy includes vitamin E, ascorbic and titic acid.
Rehabilitation treatment
Patients with osteochondrosis are restored for a long time. Physiotherapy procedures are an effective rehabilitation tool. Patients are given a direction to pass:
- laser therapy;
- electrophoresis;
- ultrasonic therapy;
- dry or wet vertebral column;
- magnetotherapy;
- physical education of physiotherapy;
- manual therapy;
- mud;
- reflexology;
- Hardware treatment methods.
It is recommended to engage in swimming, it goes to massage, make therapeutic baths. It is possible to treat spinal osteochondrosis with physiotherapy procedures after the onset of remission, when a strong pain syndrome attenuates itself.
Therapeutic gymnastics
Osteocondrosis can be treated by committing itself in physiotherapy exercises. Physical exercises have a beneficial effect on the spine. Restores blood circulation, which leads to an improvement in metabolic processes and the restoration of damaged tissues. Therapeutic gymnastics strengthens muscle corset, restores mobility, increases the breadth of movements.
There are many gymnastic complexes to eliminate the disease. They are designed for each section of the spinal column (cervical, chest, lumbar). However, it is good to train the entire muscles of the back. It is to stop the development of the disease.
The medical exercises are mastered under the control of a coach or doctor. So the set of help exercises is performed independently. This approach avoids injuries and complications.
Massage
Physical education and media massage are two key methods to combat osteochondrosis. The first sessions aim to eliminate pain syndrome. After removing the pain, a therapeutic massage is performed. It prevents the development of the disease, the occurrence of complications and relapses.
The action of the massage is intentionally. Restores blood circulation into the injury, relieves muscle cramps, weakens and relieves pain, strengthens the back muscles. The massage with cervical osteochondrosis is particularly effective.
Acupuncture
With the help of reflexology, it is possible to relieve pain, relax the back muscles, relieve cramps and restore damaged tissues. Acupuncture stimulates metabolism, establishes tissue diet.
In some cases, reflexology can replace traditional pharmacological treatment giving side effects. Acupuncture is not used during pregnancy and skin diseases located on the back.
Surgical treatment
Surgery is an extreme remedy for osteochondrosis. The operation is always a risk. It is made in emergency situations and in the case of a difficult course of the disease. They resort to us when the conservative treatment methods are insolvent. The operation is performed by patients in whom the disease is very neglected. It is prescribed for intervertebral hernia and roots.
Surgical methods eliminate the violation of nerve endings, the pressure on the cerebrospinal channel. With their help, the structure of the spinal column stabilizes. With an intervertebral hernia, a possible treatment option is to caress a damaged disc and hernia.
Popular remedies
Traditional medicine methods cannot become the basis of conservative treatment. They are used in addition to traditional methods for the treatment of osteocondrosis. Each popular remedy should be discussed with a doctor.
It is better to get rid of the osteocondrosis and recover after it in specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. Expert specialists work in specialized medical structures. Clinics and centers are equipped with adequate rehabilitation equipment and devices.